While the prevalence of drink-driving in Malaysia, at approximately 1.3% in 2020, may appear relatively low, its potential consequences are devastating and warrant a zero-tolerance approach. Driving under the influence (DUI) significantly impairs judgment, reaction time, and motor skills, transforming vehicles into lethal weapons.
Legal Framework and Enforcement
In Malaysia, Section 45A of the Road Transport Act 1987 prohibits driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. This legislation sets clear blood alcohol content (BAC) limits and outlines severe penalties for offenders, including fines, imprisonment, and licence suspension. Regular enforcement operations, particularly in urban areas during weekends, demonstrate the authorities’ commitment to curbing this dangerous behaviour.
Global Best Practices for Combating DUI
Countries with successful DUI reduction strategies employ a combination of:
- Strict BAC Limits and Penalties: Implementing low BAC limits and imposing severe penalties for violations, including mandatory licence revocation and vehicle impoundment.
- Random Breath Testing: Conducting frequent and highly visible random breath testing campaigns to deter potential offenders.
- Public Awareness Campaigns: Utilizing hard-hitting campaigns that highlight the real-life consequences of DUI, often featuring testimonials from victims and their families.
- Designated Driver Programmes: Promoting programs that encourage designated drivers or the use of ride-sharing services.
- Ignition Interlock Devices: Requiring repeat offenders to install ignition interlock devices that prevent vehicles from starting if alcohol is detected.
- Community Engagement: Involving communities in developing and implementing local DUI prevention strategies.
MKJR’s Role in DUI Prevention
MKJR plays a crucial role in supporting DUI prevention efforts in Malaysia by:
- Advocating for Stricter Enforcement: Supporting the enforcement of Section 45A and advocating for increased random breath testing.
- Promoting Public Awareness: Conducting campaigns to educate the public about the dangers of DUI and the legal consequences.